Abstract: Shaanxi Province soil fabric is a hand woven cloth in Shaanxi Guanzhong area, it is generally made of Sanyuan weave. In this paper, through the analysis of the most fundamental organizational structure of plain weave, twill weave and satin weave, and their changes in organizational structure, by using the method of comparative analysis on Shaanxi soil weaving art performance, it realized the advantages and disadvantages of these three kinds of fabric structure, according to the characteristics of their own, they will have certain limitation on the soil weaving pattern, so that designers have the reference in the design of soil weaving pattern, and have a direct effect on the cognition of final weaving pattern design, and a connection between design and fabric, and influence on soil weaving artistic effect in practice.

Key words: soil weaving; Sanyuan weave; artistic effect; pattern