Abstract: With the continuous advancement of technology and the widespread adoption of smart devices, the impact of electromagnetic radiation on human health and the ecological environment has garnered significant attention. As a critical functional material in electromagnetic protection, electromagnetic shielding fabrics have become an indispensable component in modern electromagnetic pollution mitigation due to their excellent shielding performance, lightweight characteristics, and versatility. The paper elaborates on the working mechanisms, material classifications, performance testing methods, and evaluation standards of electromagnetic shielding fabrics. By integrating their practical applications in fields such as personal protective equipment, indoor electromagnetic shielding, and electromagnetic compatibility for smart interconnected devices, it analyzes the current technological development status and application progress.The paper aims to provide effective references for the innovative development and practical implementation of electromagnetic shielding fabrics.

Key words: electromagnetic shielding fabric; working mechanism; material classification; standards; application