Abstract: In this paper, by analyzing nearly 100 pieces of homespun fabric collected from Nantong region, the characteristics in terms of aesthetics and technique such as color and pattern of these fabrics were summed up. In term of color, Nantong yarn－dyed fabric are calm, elegant, decent, fresh and bright; in term of pattern, they are either rustic or exquisite and have profound meaning; and in term of weave structure, the rule of saving heald frame was cleverly and flexibly used to realize the perfect combination of technology and art. In short, Nantong yarn－dyed homespun fabrics are typical representations of plain beauty and they have similarities with traditional Chinese silk.

Key words: homespun fabric; yarn－dyed; color; pattern; weave structure